ĐÁNH GIÁ KHẢ NĂNG CHỐNG CHÁY CỦA MỘT SỐ POLYMER THÔNG DỤNG SỬ DỤNG PHỤ GIA VẬT LIỆU HỮU CƠ KHUNG KIM LOẠI (MOF)
EVALUATION OF THE FLAME-RETARDANT PERFORMANCE OF COMMON POLYMERS USING METAL–ORGANIC FRAMEWORK (MOF) ADDITIVES
Các tệp bổ sung
- Bài viết: PDF
Vật liệu hữu cơ khung kim loại (MOF) đang nổi lên như những chất độn cơ kim đa năng, có khả năng cải thiện đáng kể khả năng chống cháy, giảm tỏa nhiệt và ức chế khói cho nhiều loại Polymer kỹ thuật. Bài đánh giá này tóm lược những tiến bộ gần đây trong ứng dụng MOF để bảo vệ an toàn cháy cho các loại nhựa thông dụng, bao gồm cấu trúc, các phương pháp biến tính bề mặt, chiến lược tạo vật liệu lai, và cơ chế hoạt động. Bài viết cũng so sánh hiệu quả chống cháy, đồng thời nêu bật các thách thức và định hướng phát triển MOF thế hệ mới cho vật liệu Polymer an toàn cháy.
MOF, chất chống cháy, Polymer, Polystyrene, Polyethylene, Polycarbonate
Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as multifunctional organometallic fillers capable of significantly enhancing flame retardancy, reducing heat release, and suppressing smoke generation in various engineering polymers. This review summarizes recent advances in the application of MOFs to enhance the fire safety of common plastics, focusing on their structural characteristics, surface modification methods, hybrid material design strategies, and flame-retardant mechanisms. The article also compares flame-retardant performance and highlights the current challenges and future directions for developing next-generation MOFs for fire-retardant polymer materials.
MOF, flame retardant, Polymer, Polystyrene, Polyethylene, Polycarbonate
Tài liệu tham khảo
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